Raspberry leaves refer to the leaves of the raspberry plant (Rubus idaeus). These leaves are commonly used in herbal medicine and have been traditionally valued for their various potential health benefits. Raspberry leaves are typically harvested from the red raspberry plant, although other varieties of raspberry plants may also be used.
Raspberry Plant Latin Names
The raspberry is a member of the Rose family, which shows in the thorny stems, bramble-like growth, shape of the leaves and blossoms. The two major groups are the Eurasian Red Raspberry, Rubus idaeus, and the Eastern North American Black Raspberry, Rubus occidentalis. Cultivated plants are typically hybrids between Rubus idaeus and Rubus strigosus.
Most scientific research on raspberry leaf uses the red raspberry leaf. Other kinds of raspberry leaf may or may not have the same effects. In one of the few studies that used another kind of raspberry leaf, Chinese researchers studied Rubus chingii Hu fruit and leaf. The researchers compared the antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties against breast and liver cancer cells. The results indicated the raspberry leaf extract was more effective than the raspberry fruit extract.
Raspberries grow in most of the temperate regions north of the equator, often in swamps or bogs.
Raspberry Leaf Active Ingredients
Raspberry leaves contain a variety of bioactive compounds, including tannins, flavonoids and vitamins, which contribute to their medicinal properties.
Polyphenols such as tannins and flavonoids are the two primary constituents of raspberry leaves, according to the European Medicines Agency. Polyphenols act as antioxidants, which may help slow aging and diseases such as cancer. A study from the Medical University of Bialystok, in Poland, found that the flavonoids quercetin and kaempferol predominated in raspberry leaves. In addition, raspberry leaves contain phenolic acids, minerals, vitamin C and plant alcohols.
Health Benefits of Raspberry Leaf
Eating raspberries sounds great, but the notion of eating raspberry leaves might take some getting used to. In fact, raspberry leaves have been used medicinally for centuries. In addition to folk traditions, modern research has also shown some benefits to using raspberry leaves.
The National Plant Data Center of the US Department of Agriculture reports that raspberry leaves are used to treat diarrhoea and to aid in childbirth and menstrual cramps. The leaves have also been used as a gargle to treat tonsillitis and mouth inflammations, or as a poultice or irrigation for sores, minor wounds, burns and varicose vein ulcers.
WebMD reports red raspberry leaf has been used in respiratory infections such as influenza, to promote sweating in cases of fever, for heavy periods, morning sickness, to prevent miscarriage and to ease labor and delivery.
Below we will explore some of the health benefits associated with raspberry leaves:
Raspberry Leaf for Women’s Health
Raspberry leaf tea is perhaps best known for its traditional use in supporting women’s health, particularly during pregnancy and childbirth. It is often consumed in the later stages of pregnancy to help tone the uterus and prepare for labor. While scientific evidence supporting its efficacy is limited, some women find that raspberry leaf tea may help promote more efficient contractions during labor and reduce the duration of labor.
Raspberry Leaf for Shortening Labour
A study by nurse midwives in New South Wales evaluated the safety and effectiveness of raspberry leaf supplements on 192 pregnant women. The results showed no effect on the first stage of labor. However, the duration of the second stage of labor was shortened by an average of 10 minutes compared to the control group. Also women who took the supplements had a lower rate of forceps deliveries.
Raspberry Leaf for Digestive Health
Raspberry leaf tea may have mild astringent properties due to its tannin content, which can help soothe the digestive tract and alleviate symptoms such as diarrhea, indigestion and gastrointestinal discomfort.
Antioxidant Properties of Raspberry Leaf
The flavonoids and other antioxidants present in raspberry leaves may help protect cells from oxidative damage caused by free radicals. Consuming raspberry leaf tea or extracts may contribute to overall antioxidant support and promote cellular health.
Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Raspberry Leaf
Some studies suggest that raspberry leaves may have anti-inflammatory properties, which could benefit conditions characterized by inflammation, such as arthritis and inflammatory bowel disease. However, more research is needed to fully understand the mechanisms and efficacy of raspberry leaves in this regard.
Raspberry Leaf for Mouth and Throat Health
Raspberry leaf tea may be used as a gargle or mouthwash to soothe sore throats and mouth ulcers due to its astringent properties. It may help reduce inflammation and provide relief from discomfort.
Raspberry Leaf for Throat and Colon Cancer
A Croatian study from the University of Zagreb evaluated the effect of red raspberry leaves against throat and colon cancer. The study confirmed that red raspberry leaves have anti-cancer activity but their effectiveness depends on the type of cancer cells.
Rasperry Leaf Research
Researchers associated with the Amway Corporation evaluated various botanical extracts that they thought might counteract the effect of an enzyme that raises triglycerides. Of the more than 20 extracts studied, they found the most effective were apple peel extract, grape extract, red raspberry leaf extract and apricot / nectarine extract.
Norwegian researchers conducted an extensive review of 12 studies on the use of raspberry leaf in pregnancy. One study in the review indicated possible increased risks for the unborn child, but none of the others documented risks. The researchers noted that although raspberry leaf has been used traditionally and is still being used by midwives, the available research does not support its safety or effectiveness.
How to Take Raspberry Leaf
Raspberry leaves are typically available as capsules, tablets or dried leaves. The leaves are used to make tea. Fresh leaves can also be used to make tea if you can source them locally. Raspberry Leaf tea is very popular as a refreshing beverage. It is typically prepared by steeping raspberry leaves in hot water (not boiling) for several minutes. It can be consumed hot or left to cool first. It may be sweetened with honey or maple syrup, and flavored with lemon or a sprig of mint.
Doses vary according to the medical condition.
Raspberry Ketones
We hope you enjoyed this article. You may also be interested in our article on Raspberry Ketones.
Always take care when taking herbs and Read Our Disclaimer.
Raspberry Leaf Notes / Side Effects
Raspberry leaf tea is generally considered safe for most people when consumed in moderation. However, like any herbal remedy, there are potential side effects and considerations to be aware of, particularly in certain populations or when consumed in excessive amounts.
Here are some potential side effects and considerations associated with raspberry leaf:
Uterine Contractions: Raspberry leaf tea is traditionally used to help tone the uterus and prepare for childbirth. While some studies suggest that it may help promote more efficient contractions during labor, there is limited scientific evidence to support its efficacy. Pregnant women should use raspberry leaf tea cautiously and avoid consuming large quantities, especially in the early stages of pregnancy, as excessive uterine stimulation could potentially lead to complications.
Hypoglycemia: Raspberry leaf tea may have mild hypoglycemic effects, meaning it can lower blood sugar levels. Individuals with diabetes or hypoglycemia should monitor their blood sugar levels closely when consuming raspberry leaf tea and adjust their medication or dietary intake as necessary.
Allergic Reactions: Some individuals may experience allergic reactions to raspberry leaf tea, particularly if they have allergies to plants in the Rosaceae family, such as strawberries, blackberries, or roses. Symptoms of an allergic reaction may include itching, rash, hives, swelling (especially of the face, lips, tongue, or throat), difficulty breathing, or tightness in the chest. Discontinue use and seek medical attention if you experience any allergic symptoms after consuming raspberry leaf tea.
Gastrointestinal Upset: In rare cases, raspberry leaf tea may cause gastrointestinal upset, such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or stomach cramps. This is more likely to occur if raspberry leaf tea is consumed in excessive amounts or if an individual is sensitive to its compounds.
Interactions with Medications: Raspberry leaf tea may interact with certain medications, including blood thinners (anticoagulants) and drugs that affect blood sugar levels. If you are taking any medications, especially those for diabetes or blood clotting disorders, consult with a healthcare professional before using raspberry leaf tea to avoid potential interactions.
Electrolyte Imbalance: Raspberry leaf tea has diuretic properties, meaning it can increase urine production. Consuming large quantities of raspberry leaf tea over a prolonged period may potentially lead to electrolyte imbalances, particularly if adequate hydration and electrolyte intake are not maintained.
It’s essential to use raspberry leaf tea cautiously and in moderation, especially during pregnancy or if you have any underlying health conditions. If you have concerns about consuming raspberry leaf tea or experience any adverse reactions, discontinue use and consult with a healthcare professional for personalized advice and guidance.
References:
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- EUROPEAN MEDICINES AGENCY: ASSESSMENT REPORT ON RUBUS IDAEUS L., FOLIUM. 12 MARCH 2013. – HTTP://WWW.EMA.EUROPA.EU/DOCS/ENGB/DOCUMENTLIBRARY/HERBAL–HMPCASSESSMENTREPORT/2013/05/WC500142992.PDF
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- US DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE PLANT GUIDE: AMERICAN RED RASPBERRY RUBUS IDAEUS L. – HTTP://PLANTS.USDA.GOV/PLANTGUIDE/PDF/CS_RUID.PDF
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- GUDEJ, J, TOMCZYK, M. DETERMINATION OF FLAVONIDS, TANNINS AND ELLAGIC ACID IN LEAVES FROM RUBUS L. SPECIES. ARCHIVES OF PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH VOL 27, NO 11, 1114-1119, 2004 – HTTP://WWW.RESEARCHGATE.NET/PROFILE/MICHALTOMCZYK2/PUBLICATION/8134642DETERMINATIONOFFLAVONOIDSTANNINSANDELLAGICACIDINLEAVESFROMRUBUSL.SPECIES/LINKS/02E7E52E216C507530000000.PDF
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